Genital Warts: Understanding the Most Common Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI)

Genital warts, medically known as condylomata, are one of the most common sexually transmitted infections caused by certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV). They appear as small, flesh-colored or gray growths in the genital or anal area and can affect both men and women. While often painless, they may cause discomfort, itching, or emotional distress. Genital warts are spread through skin-to-skin contact during sexual activity. Early diagnosis and treatment can help manage symptoms and reduce transmission. Prevention through HPV vaccination and safe sexual practices is key. Understanding genital warts is essential for protecting reproductive health and reducing the stigma around STIs.