Description
Thermal power plants, a cornerstone of India's energy landscape, harness heat, primarily from fossil fuels, to generate electricity. The process involves combusting fuel to generate heat, converting water into steam in boilers, using steam turbines to convert thermal energy into mechanical energy, and finally employing generators to convert mechanical energy into electricity. India predominantly relies on coal-based thermal power plants, while gas-based and oil-based plants play complementary roles. However, environmental concerns arising from emissions and the pursuit of cleaner energy solutions demand continuous efforts to improve efficiency and integrate renewable sources. As India charts its course towards a sustainable future, thermal power plants will continue to play a crucial role, but the transition towards cleaner technologies and smart operations is inevitable.
